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EV-0236 — Water undertakings Return, 1914: “Marquess of Bute — Supplies Penarth U.D. (part) … Spring … Llandough”

EV IDEV-0236
TitleLocal Government Board, Water undertakings (England and Wales) Return: Bute estate spring supply at Llandough
Date of document28 July 1914 (Return to an order of the House of Commons dated 24 November 1910)
Typeparliamentary return
Evidence labelOFFICIAL PUBLICATION (public online copy)
Repository / referenceInternet Archive, b21357705 (OCR text)
StatusREAD (public online copy, OCR). Whether this supply served Great House Farm: UNCONFIRMED.
ProvenanceFound (water lead), 19 Oct 2026; text re-read 19 Oct 2026.
Related evidenceEV-0037 (water “cut off … by order of Western Ground Rents”, 1958) · Kissed Frogs register

Quotation (OCR): “Marquess of Bute. — Supplies Penarth U.D. (part). Source of Supply (Nature and Sufficiency). — Spring from Lias limestone, Llandough. Yield not known. Works. — No filtration. No reservoir. Quantity of Water supplied. — Generally adequate. Quality of Water. — Good, but hard.”

Context: the same Return lists Cardiff Town Council as supplying “Penarth U.D. (part)”. The farm was a Bute estate farm until the estate land passed to Western Ground Rents. If the farm drew on an estate spring rather than the public main, a landlord could cut it off (inference, unconfirmed).

Proves: In 1914 the Bute estate ran a private spring supply at Llandough serving part of Penarth Urban District.

Does not prove: That Great House Farm was on that supply, in 1914 or in 1948–58.

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Small print: dotted links explain a word (see the glossary); amber-shaded links list every name the records use for the same thing.